As noted in the text, the x-axis could indicate degree of emphasis on self-reliance (higher toward the left) and the y-axis emphasis on consequences (higher toward the bottom). Also, dimensions in multidimensional scaling have meaning only when interpreted by the user of the output.
Note that origin is essentially arbitrary, but that intervals are stable.
Also, the dimensions in multidimensional scaling solutions have no fixed meanings:
it is up to users of the output to interpret the dimensions.