| Teachers' professional needs |
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| 1 |
Teachers need to be experts in their field of learning. |
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| 2 |
Teachers need to be experts in educational methodology. |
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| 3 |
Teachers need to keep up with new methods of teaching. |
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| 4 |
Teachers need to know about the psychology of learning. |
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| 5 |
Teachers need to be enthusiastic about their subject. |
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Teachers need to be energetic. |
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| 7 |
Teachers need to be patient. |
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| 8 |
Teachers need to enjoy teaching. |
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| 9 |
Teachers need to know how effective their teaching is. |
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| 10 |
Teachers need to reflect on their teaching. |
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| 11 |
Teachers need feedback from the students. |
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| 12 |
Teachers need feedback from other teachers. |
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| 13 |
Teachers need to give clear explanations. |
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| 14 |
Teachers need to be organized. |
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| 15 |
Teachers need to develop a wide repertory of teaching skills. |
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| 16 |
Teachers need further training. |
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| 17 |
Teachers need time to prepare teaching materials. |
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| 18 |
Teachers need time for research. |
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| 19 |
Teachers need to be emotionally stable. |
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| 20 |
Teachers need financial help with professional development. |
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| 21 |
Inexperienced teachers need to have reduced workloads. |
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| 22 |
Inexperienced teachers need to work with experienced staff. |
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| 23 |
Teachers need to understand students. |
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| 24 |
Teachers need to be interested in their students. |
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| 25 |
Teachers need to get to know their students outside of the classroom. |
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| 26 |
Teachers need be respected by students. |
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| 27 |
Teachers need to be honest with students. |
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| 28 |
Teachers need to help the students to be confident. |
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| 29 |
Reading a foreign language is easier than writing it. |
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| 30 |
Students should have confidence in the teacher. |
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| 31 |
Teachers need to be available for the students. |
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| 32 |
Teachers need to be friendly to the students. |
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| 33 |
Teachers need to be willing to help the students. |
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| 34 |
Teachers need to use logical arguments instead of authority. |
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| 35 |
Teachers need to encourage independent thought in students. |
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| 36 |
Teachers need to stimulate intellectual curiosity in students. |
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| 37 |
Teachers need to adjust teaching methods to individual students |
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Adapted from Hills, P.J. (1976)
Ch. 3: Student's and Teacher's Perceptions of Course Needs. London: Croom Helm.