* Student A:
1. Choose an "Event" word, a "Response" word and an "Outcome word".* Student B: Choose an "Event" word, make a sentence, and cross out the words you use.
2. Make a sentence, using the words at the bottom of the worksheet.
E.g.: "If I go to China, then I will buy new clothes, and I will get married.
3. Cross out the words you use in your sentence.
* Students A & B: Continue until you have used all the words.
Event | Response | Outcome | |
Go to China | Buy a Car | Go on a diet | |
Become famous | Become a monk | Change my job | |
Go to a disco | Have a party | My teacher will be angry | |
Live alone | Lose weight | Get restless | |
Become ill | Make new friends | Get married | |
Sell everything | Study hard | Eat no meat | |
Become a movie star | Never study | Learn to drive | |
Get fat | Start the car | It starts to rain | |
Take it easy | Buy new clothes | Go to hospital | |
Go to sleep | Watch TV | My boss will get angry | |
Lose my job | Get a new hairstyle | Emigrate to Australia | |
If . . . If I ever If I don't When |
Whenever As soon as By the time Unless |
then | and |
E + R = O
Event | Response | Outcome | |
I come to class | I feel lonely | ||
I come to class | I make friends | ||
I arrive late in class | My friends are upset | ||
I arrive late in class | My friends are happy | ||
I go home late | I feel unwanted | ||
I go home late | I feel loved | ||
I go home late | The teacher is angry | ||
I go home late | The teacher is happy | ||
My friend is moving house | We will never meet again | ||
My friend is moving house | We will be in contact often | ||
I kick a ball through a window | I am afraid | ||
I kick a ball through a window | I respect myself |
Purpose
These activities help students to understand that they make their own lives, and that it is ineffective to blame others, or to rely on excuses. "If . . . then."
Procedure
In "What if . . .?", students (in pairs) make sentences with "Event" words, a "Response" words and "Outcome" words, linking these with forms of conditionals (If, When, Unless, etc.).
In "E + R = O", discuss the worksheet, and fill in the missing boxes with appropriate responses. If they have worked on "What if . . .?", then they will have sufficient command of the conditionals, and will be able to make suggestions about suitable entries to make in the "Responses" column.
Finally, students discuss how they can affect their lives by modifying the events, or the responses, in order to produce desirable outcomes.
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